TOEFL : Reading

Pacing while reading

Keeping Track
  • Check clock regularly
    • At specific points (not every few seconds)
      • After the passage
      • After question 7
      • After final question 
  • Answer  every question
    • Almost every question is equally important
      • except last question
    • First 2-4 passages - try every question
    • Final Passage : Fast questions first
      • Vocabulary questions first
      • Skip questions that take too long
        • Always mark an answer
Question Types
  •  Vocabulary in Context
    • Choose the synonym for a word or phrase 
    • 2 - 5 per passage
      • Very high frequency
    • Mostly about vocabulary
      • Can sometimes infer meaning by the context
  • Detail
    • Ask about one piece of information
    • 2-4 per passage
      • High Frequency
    • Find the fact
      • often about one sentence or phrase
    • Sometimes more than one answer
  • Except
    • Choose the information that is not in the context
    • It often uses the word 'except' but sometimes it uses 'not'.
    • 1-2 per passage
      • Medium Frequency 
    •  Answer by process of elimination
    • Should be done at last (especially for last passage)
  •  Inference
    • Ask you to figure something out from the text
    • Similar to detail question
    • 1-2 per passage
      • Medium Frequency
  • Purpose
    • Why something is in the text
    • 1-2 per passage
      • Medium Frequency
    •  How it relates to big picture
      • word
      • sentence
      • example/idea
      • paragraph
    • Sample question :- "Why does author mention "------- " in the first paragraph?"
  •  Reference
    • Ask what a word or phrase refer to.(often a pronoun - it, they, that, etc.)
    • Its not about meaning of word. Its about what it refers to in context  
    • 0-1 per passage
      • Low Frequency
    • Find the logical replacement
  • Paraphrase
    • Choose the restatement of the sentence
    • 0 -1 per passage
      • Medium Frequency
    •  Wrong answer choices seems almost correct sometimes, but they lose information.
      • loose information(becomes to general)
      • switch roles and relationships
      • use tempting vocabulary
  • Insert Text
    • Place a new sentence in the passage
    • 1 per passage
      • Medium Frequency
    •  Best way to answer them :- use connecting word/phrases.
      • Pronouns(they, their, he, she, etc.)
      • Transition words(Although, But, etc.)
      • Time words(After, Before, Finally, etc)
      • Topic words
  • Summary
    • Ask about passage at a whole
    • Choose 3 most important ideas
    • 1 per passage
      • Medium Frequency
      • Unless you get a categorize question
    • They are 2 points question (so twice important)
    • Need to see the structure of the passage
    • Don't choose the less important details
  • Category
    • Last type of question like Summary question
    • Match details with larger topics
    • 0-1 per passage
      • Low Frequency
    • They are 3 or 4 points question (depends on complexity)
    • Need to see the structure of the passage
    • Find each detail and match it to topic